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A property dispute arose within a family concerning the ownership and succession rights over ancestral land. The plaintiff sought her rightful share, contending that the land in question was joint family property and not the absolute possession of her late father, who had executed a Will favoring one heir.
The main question before the Court was whether the property was ancestral or self-acquired. If ancestral, all coparceners, including daughters, would have an inherent right by birth under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005. If self-acquired, the testator could lawfully transfer it through a Will.
The appellant argued that the property had been inherited through successive generations, making it ancestral. The opposing party maintained that the land was obtained through a decree and lacked proof of inheritance from earlier generations, thus qualifying as self-acquired. Documentary evidence, Wills, and transfer deeds were examined to determine the nature of ownership.
The Court reiterated that for a property to be deemed ancestral, it must have been inherited up to the third generation without any division. The absence of evidence showing that the property was inherited from the father’s forefathers rendered the claim of ancestry unsustainable. The Will executed by the father during his lifetime was found to be legally valid.
The Court concluded that the property was self-acquired, affirming the testator’s right to dispose of it as he wished. It upheld the validity of the transfer and dismissed the appeal, emphasizing that mere assertions of ancestral lineage without documentary proof cannot override legal ownership.